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Saturday, May 25, 2019

Different Sources of Indian Constitution - UPSC



  • Various features of  the constitution borrowed from different sources are as follows :  



i. Government of India Act, 1935: Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commissions, Emergency provisions, Administrative details etc.

ii. British Constitution: Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Legislative procedure, Single citizenship, Cabinet system, Prerogative writs, Parliamentary privileges, Bicameralism.

iii. US Constitution: Fundamental Rights, Independence of Judiciary, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Post of Vice-President, Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges.  

iv. Irish Constitution: Directive Principles of State Policy, Method of election of President, Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha. 

v. Canadian Constitution: Federation with a strong centre, Residuary powers with the centre, Appointment of state governors by the centre, Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. 


vi. Australian Constitution: Concurrent List, Freedom of trade, Commerce and intercourse, Joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.

vii. Weimar Constitution (German): Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency.

viii. Soviet Constitution: Fundamental duties, the ideal of justice (social, economic and political) in the Preamble.

ix. French Constitution: Republic, The ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble

x. South African Constitution: Procedure for amendment of the Constitution, Election of the members of Rajya Sabha.

xi. Japanese Constitution: Procedure established by law.


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